Conservation and conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The impacts of warfare, mining, and protected areas on deforestation

a Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, 101 Sproul Hall, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA b Geography Department, Humboldt-University Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany c Department Political Economy, King's College London, Strand Campus, London WC2R 2LS, UK d Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 427 Lorch Court, Madison, WI 53706, USA e Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt-University Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany